Different parts of the plant are employed in the treatment of different human and. Approximately half the patients received the juice, for 3 consecutive days while the others remained as controls and received the. Papaya leaf extracts were tested against human pathogenic microbes. Research paper antisickling properties of carica papaya linn. Tewari1, gomathinayagam subramanian2 and rekha gomathinayagm3. Carica papaya synonyms, carica papaya pronunciation, carica papaya translation, english dictionary definition of carica papaya. An open labeled randomized controlled trial was carried out on 228 patients with df and dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf. The extracts of the fermented carica papaya fresh unripe fruit with the highest antisickling activity was further purified by partitioning. Each tree hortus third asserts papaya is technically a giant herb because it never produces true woody tissue typically has a single, unbranched, nonwoody trunk bearing the scars of old leaf bases. The fruit is consumed worldwide as fresh fruit and vegetable or used as processed product. Carica papaya contains an enzyme known as papain which is present in the bark, leaves and fruit. A large ampunt of biomedical research has been done on this subject, including three randomised control clinical trials 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. It has a yearround fruit production, and each fruit weighs between and 3000 g figure 1.
Guidelines in using carica papaya leaf extract for. Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps. Effect of drying methods on the phytochemicals composition. Carica papaya, papaya, antioxidant, free radical scavenging. It is native to lowland tropical areas of central and south america, but is now grown in tropical to subtropical regions throughout the world both commercially and in kitchen. The fruit is an excellent source of beta carotene that prevents damage caused by free radicals that may cause some forms of cancer. Medicinal uses of carica papaya j nat ayurvedic med. It is one of the 22 accepted species in the genus carica of the family caricaceae 26,27. Original article ascorbic acid, vitamin a, and mineral. It is a tree reaching 310 m in height with the habit of a palm. American journal of pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics antimicrobial properties of carica papaya papaya different leaf extract against e. Carica papaya leaf extract is now being widely used as a treatment for dengue fever in many countries 1 and in some with the approval of their health authorities 2.
The fruits, harvested with more than 50% of yellow surface between 60% and 77% were tested for carotenoids content, phenolic content, reducing activity abts and cellular. Papaya leaves have been used in the treatment of various ailments 2. Sd on the phytochemicals composition and antioxidant activities of carica papaya seeds, a medicinal plant, was investigated. Carica papaya, also called as pawpaw is traditionally cultivated for fruit. Journal of applied and industrial sciences, 20, 1 3. Medicinal uses of carica papaya international journal of.
The medicinal properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological. Agronomy free fulltext physicochemical, nutraceutical. Established in 1996, carica herbal health products, inc. It is native to the tropics of the americas but now is widely cultivated in other tropical regions of the world for its edible melonlike fruit, which is available throughout the year 125. Effect of carica papaya leaf extract on serum lipids and. The medicinal uses of this particular plants lies in various chemical constituent5. Carica papaya tropical american shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit melon tree, papaia. Drying methods had significant p vitamin a, and mineral composition of banana musa sp. American journal of pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. Aqueous papaya leaves extract have been used as treatment for dengue fever. Journal of food composition and analysis journal of food composition and analysis 19 2006 434445 original article ascorbic acid, vitamin a, and mineral composition of banana musa sp. While the simple extract of papaya leaves is commonly used, there are some commercial preparations containing papaya leaf extract available in certain countries. Pdf medicinal uses of carica papaya medicinal uses of.
Carica papaya leaves juice significantly accelerates the rate. It is a herbaceous perennial plant, with a milky latex that can reach 12 m in height. An overview vijay yogiraj, pradeep kumar goyal, chetan singh chauhan, anju goyal, bhupendra vyas abstract papaya carica papaya linn is commonly called as pawpaw and it belongs to the family caricaceae. The purpose f the study is to explore the prospective use of carica papaya leaves extracts for dengue fever that is a painful, debilitating mosquitoborne disease caused by dengue viruses. Bacillus papayae and pseudomonas caricapapayae also attack papaya. An estimated 390 million dengue infections occur worldwide each year, with about 96 million resulting in illness. Traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya journal of. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory. Papaya leaves were extracted by using sox let apparatus method and four kinds of solvents. In november 2014 he gave a seminar in utar on the challenges facing the papaya industry, in particular, the. The flavonoids content in leaves and fruits of papaya carica papaya l. There has recently been increased interest in the study of the papaya genome because of its small genome size of 372 mb and its short life cycle as compared to many other tropical fruit tree crops.
Carica papaya is a neutracuetical plant having wide range of medicinal uses 3. The study was conducted to investigate the platelet increasing property of carica papaya leaves juice cplj in patients with dengue fever df. Drying methods had significant p carica papaya papaya buds carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family caricaceae including c. The explants were established in a modified murashige and tucker 1969 basal medium with halfstrength inorganic salts, 0.
Nutraceutical potential of carica papaya in metabolic syndrome. Tissue culture methods using apices of nursery and orchard trees of carica papaya cv. Approximately half the patients received the juice, for 3 consecutive days while the others remained as controls and. Effect of carica papaya leaf extract on platelet count in chemotherapyinduced thrombocytopenic patients. Carica papaya definition of carica papaya by the free. Breeding the papayacarica papaya the modern papaya is the result of plant breeding under cultivation. Bunchytop, cucumber mosaic, ringspot, waialua virus, yellow crinkle and leafcurl ag. In some parts of the world, specially australia and some islands of the west indies, it is known as papaw, or pawpaw, names which are better limited to the very different, mainly wild asimina triloba dunal, belonging to the annonaceae.
Antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of. World journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences. It has been found at height in developing nations like india, pakistan, sri lanka and. The fruit is healthy and delicious and the whole plant parts including fruit, root, bark, peel, seeds and pulp are also known to have medicinal properties. Papaya carica papaya consumption is unsafe in pregnancy. Scientific evaluation of a common belief in some parts of asia using a rat model volume 88 issue 2 adebowale adebiyi, p. Research article, report by national journal of physiology, pharmacy and pharmacology.
Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps from central america and southern mexico. This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. Clonal propagation of papaya in vitro springerlink. The pulp contains vitamins a, c, and e, b complex vitamins, such as pantothenic acid and folate, and minerals, such as magnesium and potassium, as well as food fibers. Traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya article pdf available in journal of medicinal plants studies 11. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory, antitumour, antidiabetic effects and many others.
Chan ying kwok is wellknown for the breeding and development of papaya in malaysia. Care medicinal properties of carica papaya linn madridge. General information papaya is a small, fastgrowing but shortlived, evergreen tree growing 3 10 metres tall with a bole 10 30cm in diameter. Carica papaya demonstrated higher potency when compared to alstonia broonai as depicted by the percentage chemosuppression produced by carica papaya, 82. Carica papaya, commonly called papaya, is a small, frosttender, succulent, broadleaf evergreen tree that bears papaya fruits throughout the year. Carica papaya or papaw or papaya is the most popular and economically important species among the caricacae family. Carica papaya is a giant herbaceous plantresembling a tree but not woody. Carica papaya papaya fruits are available throughout the world and it is well accepted as food or as a quasidrug.
The aqueous seed extract of the unripe mature fruit of carica papaya has been. Since, each part of papaya tree possesses economic value, it is grown on commercial scale. Papaya carica papaya linn is well known for its exceptional nutritional and medicinal. The properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Caricaecae blend 500 mll water was freely given to four groups of spraguedawley rats at different stages of gestation days 15, 611, 12. Antioxidant analysis of different parts of carica papaya. Nutraceutical potential of carica papaya in metabolic. Anti angiogenic activity of carica papaya leaf extract. Table 1 shows the mean antioxidant activity based on the. The properties of papaya carica papaya fruit and other plant parts are. The leaves, seeds and juice of papaya shows free radical scavenging. Among the total tropical fruit production in the world 2012, papaya was ranked third 15. Papaya possess excellent medicinal properties for treatment of different ailments.
The various parts of the papaya plant have been reported to possess medicinal properties in the treatment of various ailments and human diseases okeniyi, et al. Using controlled in vivo and in vitro pharmacological methods, we evaluated the safety of papaya carica papaya consumption in pregnancy with reference to its common avoidance during pregnancy in some parts of asia. The highland papayas, vasconcellea, are considered the nearest relatives to carica papaya although the relationship is not close aradhya et al. In a pilot study conducted in sri lanka on 12 patients suspected to have dengue, papaya leaf was found to cause an increase in platelet count and total white blood cell count. Pdf traditional and medicinal uses of carica papaya. Carica papaya article about carica papaya by the free. Pawpaw carica papaya belongs to the family caricaceae with over twenty species but only one member of the genus carica is cultivated as a fruit tree, while the other three genera cyclicomorpha, jarilla and jacaratia are grown primarily as ornamentals. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya leaf extracts on opportunistic pathogenic microbes, bacteria and fungi was observed in this study.
Papaya is commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Carica papaya cp extract is becoming popular as an unlicensed herbal remedy purported to hasten recovery in dengue infection, mostly based on observations that it may increase platelet counts. Oct 11, 2019 carica papaya cp leaf extract has recently gained interest in the treatment of dengue, particularly in social media networks, and has shown increasing offlabel use in the disease. Neethu s kumar, sreeja devi ps abstract the study mainly focused on the secret behind the papaya seed against cancer. The two important enzymes extracted from carica papaya are widely used to cure many diseases6. Phytochemical screening of the polar extracts of carica. Use of papaya leaf extract in neonatal thrombocytopenia. Postharvest variation in cell walldegrading enzymes of papaya carica papaya l. Medicinal uses of carica papaya anitha b2, raghu n1. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the juice of the fruit is used to treat diabetes and hypertension. We take pride that the fruits, leaves, and flowers we use as raw materials are gathered from biologicallygrown plants rather than from cultivated. A procedure for the rapid tissue culture propagation of papaya is being developed. Gift of nature is medicinal plants to provide diseasefree healthy life as they play an important role in.
914 1158 1346 946 481 27 524 247 130 1122 1373 586 1052 1325 1462 816 989 17 1465 1364 188 1324 92 690 722 1387 231 120 1213 39 908 135 492